A dental abscess is a collection of pus in or around a tooth. A dental abscess is caused by bacteria. The bacteria usually enter the tooth when the enamel (outer part of the tooth) is damaged by tooth decay. Bacteria may also enter the tooth through a break or chip in the tooth, or a cut in the gum. Food particles that are stuck between the teeth for a long time may also lead to an abscess.
What increases my risk for a dental abscess?
Poor tooth care
Medical conditions, such as diabetes, gastric reflux, or diseases that weaken the immune system
Procedures on the tooth or the gums
Dry mouth or very little saliva
Smoking or drinking alcohol
Radiation therapy of the head and neck
Certain medicines, such as steroids, allergy, or blood pressure medicines
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